What is the teacher-oriented teaching method?

In a simple and precise sense, the teacher-oriented teaching method comprises the ideologies and techniques used by teachers to convey learning to a student. These strategies are relatively determined in the matter to be taught. For a certain form of teaching to be adequate and effective, it must be related to the characteristics of the learner (students) and the type of erudition that it is supposed to generate. In the field of teaching, one must take into account not only the nature of the subject but also the way in which students learn. The fact is that human advancement comes from reasoning, creativity and learning.

While in teaching as a career, the primary role of the teacher is to coach and aid student learning and general understanding of the material. Student learning can be measured through appropriate and comfortable forms of assessment including: group project, student variety, class participation, demonstration, recitation, memorization, and intensive study.

Approaches to teaching

The approach to teaching can be classified into two main forms: teacher-centred approach and student-centred approach.

I. The teacher-centred approach: The teacher-centred approach deals with teachers taking the main active role in choosing what students will learn, how they will learn, and how students will be assessed in their learning. The teacher acts as the main support figure who provides guidance and support to students throughout their learning process. Here, teachers put the student first through interest, skills, application of learning styles, and placing the student number 1 in their hearts.

II. The Student-Centered Approach: The term student-centered approach refers to a wide variety of educational programs, learning practices, instructional approaches, and academic support strategies that aim to address students’ learning needs, interests, aspirations, or distinctive cultural background of individuals. students and groups to students. To achieve this goal, schools, teachers, guidance counselors, counselors, and other educational specialists may employ a wide range of educational methods. It is because this method encompasses a wide range of variety of educational potentials, plans and programs.

Advantage of teacher-centred approaches

It causes order in the classroom, so students are calm and there will be full control of the classroom and all activities.

It makes the teacher not worry about students missing an important topic.

It makes the student learn by himself and make his own decisions.

Disadvantages of teacher-centered approaches

It leads to students working alone and not trying to collaborate with other students, which brings problems to their communication.

Sometimes it can be boring to bring around wandering, thus missing important facts.

Teacher-centered instruction can be boring for students.

It does not allow students to express themselves, ask questions, and direct their own learning.

Advantages of the student-centered approach

It makes the student learn important communication and collaborative skills through group work.

It has students direct their own learning, ask questions and complete tasks independently.

It makes students interested in learning activities when they interact with each other and actively participate.

Disadvantages of the student-centered approach

It can make the classroom noisy or chaotic.

It affects teachers managing all activities at once, which can be difficult when students are working on different stages of the project.

It can make it difficult for students to miss important facts because the teacher does not always deliver instruction to students immediately.

In conclusion, in the teacher-oriented teaching method, both teachers and students play a crucial role in the advancement, achievement and support in the educational career when it comes to teaching.