Data science has a huge impact in today’s world. The data science field uses mathematics, computer skills, and most importantly, statistics. They use methods such as machine learning, data mining, visualization, and cluster analysis. It is the extraction of hidden data on trends, interpretation and behavior, to allow decisions that help the business. The experts who carry out the activities are called data professionals/data scientists. According to Harvard, it is the most in-demand profession in the world.

Businesses use the extracted data and make business decisions. These decisions can help achieve profits and improve the efficiency of the organization.

These are the main skills that every successful data scientist must possess.

STATISTICAL LANGUAGES

These are the basic tools a data scientist should equip themselves with. They must be very aware of languages ​​such as Python, SQL, and R. Each team must possess skilled scientists who are well-versed in these languages ​​in order for the data sets provided to be meaningful.

UNDERSTAND THE STATISTICS

As a data scientist, understanding statistics is of great importance. You must be familiar with distributions, statistical tests, probability estimators, etc. They are vital to a data-driven business.

AUTOMATIC LEARNING

Dealing with terabytes or petabytes of data on a daily basis is terrible. To deal with them with ease, a data scientist must be familiar with machine learning techniques and methodologies. Knowing about k-nearest neighbors, ensemble methods, and random forests is a big plus. These techniques can be carried out with the help of languages ​​such as the R and Python libraries. A data scientist must know where to use a particular technique to get the required result.

MATH

To develop your data science skills, you need to have a solid foundation when it comes to linear algebra or multivariable calculus. Having a good knowledge in mathematical calculations is very necessary. Small advances in predictive performance can make a huge difference. When it is necessary to make such data-driven decisions, companies can gain an advantage over the market competition.

DATA PROCESSING

Dealing with a huge amount of data can be complicated. Dealing with imperfections in the data, such as inconsistent string format, date format, missing data, etc., is of great importance. A trained data scientist can transform imperfect and messy data into a well-managed dataset for insights by applying various data techniques.

DATA VISUALIZATION

Data visualization is a mixture of science and art. It is considered an attractive and essential skill where data-driven decisions impact the business the most. A good data scientist should be familiar with tools like ggplot and D3.js

ANALYTICS

A data scientist must excel in analytical skills like attribution models, sales forecasting, mix models, user profiling and segmentation, calculating long-term value, and many others. Performing data analysis should be from a business point of view, such as finance, ROI, marketing, etc.

COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Companies are looking for people who are fluent in technical terminology and can explain it to a non-technical person in the easiest way possible. They must be able to transfer technical information to the sales and marketing team.